{"id":42721,"date":"2024-07-21T01:40:01","date_gmt":"2024-07-20T22:40:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alssehafi.org\/?p=42721"},"modified":"2024-07-21T01:40:01","modified_gmt":"2024-07-20T22:40:01","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alssehafi.org\/?p=42721","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u06332024"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646(\u062c\u0640\u062f\u0629)<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"s2\">\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"s2\">\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\u0643\u0631\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\u0641\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\u0641\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/span><span class=\"s3\"> 2024 <\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 <\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/span><span class=\"s3\"> 24 <\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"s2\">\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/span> \u062d\u062a\u0649 <span class=\"s2\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\u0645\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 <\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 <\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span><span class=\"s3\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"s2\">\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643<\/span><span class=\"s3\"> 3 <\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\u0641\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c(<\/span>\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628)<span class=\"s3\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"s2\">\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\u0641\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\u0641\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\u062d\u064a\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u0645\u0635\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\u0641\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\u062a\u0636\u0645<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\u0643\u0644\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\u0645\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0628\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\u0648\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\u0648\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/span><span class=\"s3\">.<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\u0641\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\u0645\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/span><span class=\"s3\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"s2\">\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\u0641\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/span><span class=\"s3\"> 16 <\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span><span class=\"s3\"> 4 <\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/span><span class=\"s3\">. <\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0644<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\u0645\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\u0643\u0644 <\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/span><span class=\"s3\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 3 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u062e (\u0647\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0643\u064a 1952\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0648 1964\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643 1968) \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 (\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646\u062e 1972) \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 (\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 1960)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u062e (\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 1900\u060c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 1908\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0645 1912)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u064a (\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u062f\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0648 2016\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0648 2020) \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u062e (\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 1984\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 1988\u060c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 2012) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u064a (\u0623\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627 1996\u060c \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 2008).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">1900: \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a01904: \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a01908: \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a01912: \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a01920: \u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a01924: \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u064a<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a01928: \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u064a<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a01936: \u0627\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a01948: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a01952: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a01956: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a01960: \u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a01964: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a01968: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a01972: \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a01976: \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a01980: \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a01984: \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a01988 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a01992: \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a01996: \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a02000: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a02004: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a02008 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a02012: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a02016: 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